The Bohemian Origins
The pattern began in the heat of the Thirty Years' War. Johannes
Recksrodt (b. 1590), a blacksmith and weaponsmith, forged arms for the
Protestant Union. He fought in the pivotal Battle of White Mountain in 1620, a
conflict that decimated Bohemia and sent ripples of change through his lineage.
Despite the chaos of war, the family trade endured.
His son, Wenzelslaus Recksrodt (1621–1705), carried this legacy
from Bohemia to Erbach, Hesse. Serving a Count in the Imperial Austrian
Service, Wenzelslaus worked as a Hut-und Waffenschmied—a ferrier and
armorer. His life was defined by the dual necessity of the era: caring for the
horses that provided transport and maintaining the weaponry required for
defense.
Establishing the Guild
In the Odenwald region of Hesse, the Recksrodt family didn't just
practice their craft; they defined the industry. They established a network of
"iron hammers" and forges, eventually holding a monopoly on the
iron-making trade in the area.
The pattern of excellence was formalized in the next generation. In 1669,
two sons of Johann Balthasar Rexroth (1645–1694) were officially
recorded as master blacksmiths in the local guild books. One of these masters, Johann
Balthasar Rexroth II (1673–1734), ensured that the technical precision of
the craft was passed down as a birthright.
The Pattern Crosses the Atlantic
In 1749, the family's "iron thread" stretched across the ocean. Johann Zachariah Rexroad (b. 1725) brought the family trade to Pennsylvania. Though he moved his family from the settled counties of Pennsylvania to the wilderness of Pendleton County, Virginia, he never abandoned the anvil.
This ancestral blueprint continued through:
- Johann George
Rexroad (b. 1754): Continued the trade in Berks
County and Virginia.
- John Rexroad
(b. 1790): Maintained the forge through the turn of the 19th century.
Seven Generations of Iron
The lineage eventually led to Phebe Rexroad (b. 1833), who married
Aaron Simmons in 1859. While Phebe’s marriage marked a transition into a new
family name, she was the daughter, granddaughter, and great-granddaughter of
men who breathed the soot of the forge.
From Johannes Recksrodt in 1590 to the mid-19th century, the Rexroad
family maintained a singular identity. For seven consecutive generations, the
family pattern was cast in iron—a relentless, multi-century commitment to the
art and utility of blacksmithing
Zachariah Rexrode - our German Immigrant
Immigrated in 1749 to Berks County, Pennsylvania.
His great-granddaughter was Pheobe Rexroad Simmons
Pheobe Rexroad is my great-great-grandmother

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