Wednesday, July 11, 2018

2018 Prompt - Travel - Mary Catherine CRONIN


MARY CATHERINE CRONIN - 1895-1952 my grandmother

Mary Catherine CRONIN
I

With Irish blood running through your veins one always dreams of traveling back to the Emerald Isle.  Fortunately for my grandmother, Mary Catherine Cronin, that dream came true at a young age. In 1909 my great grandparents, Denis and Bridgette (Stackpole) Cronin decided to travel back to Ireland taking their youngest daughter, Mary Catherine.
 
Mary Catherine CRONIN First Communion 1907

Mary Catherine was the fifth child born to Denis and Bridgette on October 27, 1895[1] in Detroit, Michigan.  Mary's parents were both born in County Cork, Ireland but they had immigrated to the United States about 1880[2]. It had been almost 30 years since they left home when they planned a trip to go back home to Ireland to visit. Mary was thirteen years old and had suffered from rheumatic fever as a young child.  According to family it was believed that Denis and Bridgette took their daughter Mary with them hoping the ocean voyage would be good for her health. Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory reaction that can occur after a streptococcal infection of the throat. The ailment last only a few weeks but heart damage may last for life. The doctors agreed that Mary had heart damage.

S.S. Teutonic

Denis, Bridgette and Mary traveled to Ireland in the summer of 1909. According to the ship manifest they returned home on the SS Teutonic leaving Queensboro on August 26, 1909.[3]  Denis Cronin is listed as 49 years-old, motorman and returning to Detroit, Michigan. Bridget is listed as 48 years when in fact she was a year or two older than Denis. And their daughter is listed as Bridget and is eleven years old when in fact this was Mary Catherine and she was 13 years old. Denis’ passport does list his daughter’s name as Mary but again states she is eleven years old.[4] Oh! To know where they traveled and who they visited would be wonderful.


S.S. Teutonic Manifest
Sailing from Queensboro August 26, 1909 


Since Denis was from Millstreet, County Cork it is possible that Mary saw the old stone bridge in Millstreet and Drishane Castle. Family lore states that my grandmother did kiss the Blarney Stone. I don't believe either Denis or Bridget had parents that were still living but they possibly visited siblings and cousins. 
 
Blarney Stone

Millstreet Bridge in County Cork

Drishane Castle, Millstreet, County Cork

The trip obviously improved my grandmother's health since she was married to my grandfather, Edward Jacob Martin, on June 28, 1917 by the Catholic priest Rev Andrew F. Browne. The witnesses were Edward's brother, Hubbard Walter Martin, and Mary's best friend and sister-in-law, Mary Ellen (O'Rourke) Martin.[5]
Mary Catherine CRONIN marriage to Edward Jacob MARTIN 1917
Mary birthed her first child, Edward William Martin on September 16, 1918[6] and then had three daughters. Nina Marie born October 28, 1920,[7] Josephine Blanche born June 2, 1923[8] and Beatrice Mary born September 10, 1929.[9]
Bridget CRONIN, Mary Catherine CRONIN MARTIN and daughter, Nina Marie

Denis CRONIN and daughter, Mary Catherine, and grandaughter Josephine


It was shortly after Mary's father-in-law died in 1947 that Mary's heart problems flared up. To prevent Mary from climbing stairs Mary and Edward, moved to a small home in Dearborn, a community just southwest of Detroit. Here she was closer to her children who had all bought homes in Dearborn. Mary, my grandmother, would take the bus to my mother's home to help her with her with her three small daughters.
Mother's Day 1951 or 1952
Josephine, Beatrice, Mary Catherine, Nina and daughter-in-law, Julie

  But in early October of 1952 Mary Catherine suffered a stroke and died October 13, 1952.[10] Three days later she was buried at Holy Sepulchre Cemetery in Oakland County, Michigan.[11]

As many often dream of visiting the Emerald Isle, one might say my grandmother was very lucky to have traveled at an age that allowed her to vividly remember her visit and share it with her children.  Unfortunately, the reason she was able to go is the reason she was never able to share those memories of traveling to Ireland with her grandchildren.







[1] FamilySearch,Michigan  Death Certificates, 1921-1952, Mary Catherine Martin, 1952.
[2] Ancestry, 1900 Detroit Ward 10,Wayne Michigan Federal Census, ED 107, p. 10B, HH-Dennis Cronin.
[3] Ancestry, New York Passenger Lists, 1820-1957, Denis Cronin, 1909.
[4] Ancestry, U.S. Passport Applications, 1795-1925, NARA,Certificates: 9958-10921, 25 Jun 1909-07 Jul 1909, Dennis Cronin..
[5] Ancestry, Michigan,Marriage Records, 1867-1952, Mary Cronin, Wayne Co., 1917.
[6] Ancestry, Social Security Death Index,Edward W. Martin, birth - Sep 1918.
[7] Ancestry, U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007, Nina Marie Martin, death, 2006
[8] Ancestry, U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007, Josephine Bla Simmons, 2006
[9] Ancestry, U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007, Beatrice Mary Martin, 2002
[10] Ancestry, Michigan, Find A Grave Index, 1805-2012, Mary Catherine Cronin Martin, death 1952
[11] Ibid

Monday, July 9, 2018

2018 Prompt - Independence - Isaac Davis



Isaac DAVIS - 1761-1822
 - 5th great grandfather


In the 21st century, independence is what most 17-year-old boys are trying to grasp as they finish high school but in 1779 Independence meant taking a knee. Yes, taking a knee to the powers that governed the British colonies.  The colonists were tired of taxation without representation along with many other grievances outlined by Thomas Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence. Isaac Davis, a boy of seventeen, mustered into the New Hampshire 2nd Regiment on May 10, 1779[i] to tell the British we have had enough!

Isaac Davis, my 5th great grandfather, was the fifth child born to Isaac and Luce Osborn Davis July 21, 1761 in Quabbin, Hampshire County, Massachusetts.[ii] He was born a twin and his twin brother, Samuel Davis, died January 3, 1762 at 5 months.[iii] His mother Luce (Lucy) died August 26, 1761,[iv] a month after the twins were born. His father remarried February 16, 1762 to Elizabeth Power[v] and they had nine children.
Samuel & Isaac Davis sons of Isaac Davis were born by Luci his wife
were born July 27, 1761

During the 1760's England was trying to recover from the French and Indian War that had just been fought in the British colonies; thus, the effort to tax the colonist to repay the debt of war was the source of contention.  As the colonist tried to negotiate with King George all efforts failed, and on the morning of April 19, 1775 guns were fired in Lexington, Massachusetts between the British and the colonist. The following summer a formal declaration claiming Independence was written and signed by the colonist.

Isaac's father, Isaac Davis Sr., signed the "Association Test" in Chesterfield, New Hampshire in 1776 making an oath of allegiance[vi] to the patriot cause and commanded a company in Col. Samuel Ashley's regiment which went to reinforce the American army at Fort Ticonderoga from October 21st to November 16, 1776.[vii] He died in Chesterfield on November 28, 1776,[viii] only twelve days after the end of his service in the army due to injuries incurred in service.
New Hampshire 2nd Regiment Flag

Isaac Davis junior, my 5th great grandfather, was 15 years old when his father died, and this had to have a great impact on young Isaac because on May 10, 1779, just two months shy of his 18th birthday, he mustered into the New Hampshire 2nd Regiment and later re-enlist in Danbury, Connecticut.[ix]  The young Isaac was engaged in the Sullivan Expedition under command of Col George Reid and the Battle of Yorktown under command of Capt. Cherry and Capt. Thompson.[x]  Isaac was honorable discharged June 7, 1783.[xi]

After the war, Isaac married Elizabeth “Fanny” about 1784. By 1820 Isaac and family have moved to Wales, Erie Co., New York and in the 1820 Federal census he has two sons and a daughter. One son is, Joel Holmes Davis, my 4th great grandfather, born about 1792. 

The information I have on Isaac is extracted from his Revolutionary War pension file. He applied for a pension April 14, 1818 in Niagara County, New York and received $8.00 a month for his service. 
Isaac Davis' Revolutionary War Claim

In 1820 Isaac submits a deposition where he explains his health and financial situation. This document stated that Isaac is 59 and lives in Wales. He stated he is a farmer but due to poor health cannot work full time. He stated his wife is Fanny and she is 56 years old and they resided in the home of his son, Joel Davis.
Deposition showing need for pension
Isaac states he lives with his son, Joel Davis

I don’t know the exact date of Isaac’s death but according to Erie County Surrogate’s Records, Elizabeth was appointed administrator of Isaac’s estate on May 10, 1822. [xii] Isaac would have been 60 years old at his death and though we don’t know many details about his life we do know that a young seventeen-year-old boy volunteered to fight for independence against the British and helped create the United States of America.

Permission of forlough for Isaac davis




[i] Randall, Oran Edmund, History of Chesterfield, Cheshire County, N.H., Chesterfield Historical Society, 1977, p.52
[ii] FamilySearch, Massachusetts, Births and Christenings, 1639-1915, Isaac Davis, accessed 09 Dec 2013.
[iii] Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988, Samuel Davis, accessed 15 Dec 2013.
[iv] Ibid
[v] FamilySearch, Church records, 1760-1935 [Greenwich, Massachusetts], Film # 1871030, Isaac Davis to Elizabeth Powers, accessed June 7, 2018.
[vi] Derby, Samuel Carroll, A list of The Revolutionary War Soldiers of Dublin, N. H., Press of Spahr & Glenn, Columbus, Ohio, 1901, p. 25& 26
[vii] Ibid
[viii] Randall, p.272-273
[ix] White, Virgil D., Revolutionary War Pension Abstracts Vol 1 A-E, Waynesboro, TN : National Historical Publishing, 1990-92, p. 896
[x] Fold3, Revolutionary War Pensions and Bounty Land Warrant Application Files, NARA, Isaac davis, New Hampshire, S.43442.
[xi] Ibid
[xii] FamilySearch, Erie County, New York Surrogate’s records, Isaac Davis, case #4940, image 458 of 525.