Friday, October 16, 2020

2020 Prompt - School - Nancy Ann Simmons - Me!

52 Ancestors - Week 37

Prompt - School

Nancy Ann Simmons - Me!    

 

 

School, a place I have always loved.  As a child I would anxiously wait for Labor Day weekend so I could head back to school the next week.  I loved playing school and at home I would line up my younger siblings in front of our chalkboard and lead the class. As I matured my goal was to become a teacher!

As Dwight Eisenhower is elected president and Princess Elizabeth is crowned Queen of Great Britain, I headed off to kindergarten in the fall of 1952. At the time I was the oldest of three little girls and taking off for school was my first step toward independence. Kindergarten was uneventful, except the spring carnival where I got to see Soupy Sales live doing the Soupy Shuffle.  Soupy was a big Detroit comedian who did a kid's lunch time TV program with his sidekicks White Fang, Black Tooth, Pookie the Lion and my favorite, Willie the Worm! From 1st through 6th grade, I often walked home and ate lunch watching Soupy Sales and then walking back to school for my afternoon classes.


Soupy Sales 

 As I started kindergarten in 1952, life in our household had many new events.  My father bought a grocery store business in Detroit, my baby brother, Robert, was born and after my parents purchased a house on Sharon Street in southwest Detroit we moved back into Detroit so my father could be closer to his business.  In the fall of 1953, I started first grade at Bennett Elementary.  Detroit Public schools were very progressive at this time and I had a wonderful curriculum to build my educational experiences.  My report card shows we not only had reading, writing, science, and literature but also art, music, and health education.


Bennett Elementary School
Detroit, Michigan

 

1953-1954 First Grade Report Card
Looks like I was talking too much in auditorium class!

By fourth grade, our curriculum was enhanced by not only adding arithmetic, spelling, and social studies but also art, music, auditorium, library and physical education or gym class! Some of my favorite classes were art class and especially science class since we had a male teacher and had a conservatory attached to the school where we grew plants and studied seeds. We had auditorium class where we put on short plays and music class with Mr. White where I acquired my love of classical music.  It was in 4th grade that I selected the string program and started learning to play the violin. Every year our school produced great programs of singing, dancing, and instrumental performances.  It was in fifth grade we studied Detroit and Michigan history in social studies with Mr. Mitchum and my love of history began.  When we had library class, I would gravitate to the set of blue biographies on the shelves where I read about American presidents, explorers, and famous women.

 


Bennett Elementary School Strings 1959


But my favorite class was gym class with Mr. Niver and Mrs. Hughes as our teachers.  Every Friday, we engaged in square dancing and in the spring the boys played softball and the girls played kickball, and on several occasions, I was picked to play softball with the boys.  I also loved all the fitness testing and held the sit-up and pull-up record as well as being the fastest in my class other than one boy who was a year or two older than all of us and his brother played on the Detroit Lions team.  I could never beat him in the 50-yard dash!

                

Mr. Niver & Mrs. Hughes
Elementary Physical Education Teachers
1958-1959 

Living in my Detroit neighborhood in the 1950s had many benefits. I not only knew the kids that went to the public school with me but also had many friends that went to the private Catholic school and we also lived near an Armenian Hall where families celebrated weddings there on Saturdays and were members of the Armenian Orthodox Church. Somehow at a young age I loved diversity and and was interested in the many different kinds of churches there were in my neighborhood. 

 

Another advantage of my neighborhood was the availability of friends.  I was able to make plans with my friends to walk home with them after school and play with them until 4:30 when I would walk back home.  One favorite friend was Joanie who lived with her grandmother since her mother died when we were in third grade.  Joanie was on only child and I envied that she never had siblings messing with her belongings but also realized she was very lonely as the only child living with her father and grandmother.  Joanie and I loved to play school and instead of lining up siblings to teach we lined up her dolls and stuffed animals.

 

6th Grade Friends
Sue Ellen, Gail and Joanie



Girlfriends back row - Cecilia & Edna
Middle row- Gail, Vicki, Kathleen and my sister Judy
Front row - sister Cathy, girlfriends Peggy & Angela
Bennett Elementary 1959



Another benefit of living on Sharon street was Patton Park that was only one block away from our home.  The park had a big community center with an indoor pool and gymnasium.  My two younger sisters and I spent many afternoons after school taking free swimming and dance classes. Every Wednesday my sisters and I would hurry home to go roller-skating in the gym. And on the first Friday of the month my friends and I would meet at the center rom 4-6 pm for the pre-teen dances for fifth and sixth graders. 

 

Patton Park Pool
We only swam there in the winter because of the Polio epidemic



In June of 1959, my classmates and I celebrated our promotion to seventh grade. We wore our Sunday best to school and the Mother’s Club gave us a luncheon where we exchanged autograph books with each other and wrote silly limericks to each other. I have many fond memories of classmates and activities at Bennett Elementary.


6th Grade Promotion Day
Denise, Peggy, Gail & Sue
Marcus & Larry

As you age, one usually reflects on life wondering what experiences made an impact. My early years at Bennett Elementary School were significant.  The amazing curriculum, the kind and enthusiastic teachers, and my dear friendships helped build my desire to return to the classroom.  



Sunday, August 16, 2020

2020 Prompt - The Old Country - Elspeth Hall



Elspeth Hall - 1811-1883 my 3rd great grandmother
Nancy Simmons to Paul Simmons to Walter Simmons to Elspeth Leeton to Margaret Newland to Elspeth Hall




What does it take to push people from their native country? To leave family and friends and risk traveling to an unknown place to start over. My 3rd great grandmother Elspeth Hall left the old country with her husband and infant child to travel to the new world. She lived in what is called the borderlands of England and Scotland. And this could have been the push that force her and her family to flee the old country and head to America.

Wooler United Presbyterian Cheviot Street Church
where Elspeth was baptized in 1811

Elspeth Hall was one of five children born to John Hall and Margaret Douglass on November 11, 1811 in Wooler, Northumberland, England.[1] She was baptized on December 16, 1811 at the United Presbyterian Cheviot Street-Non-conformist Church in Wooler, England.[2] In the 1880 United States Federal Census, Elspeth Hall Newland states that she and her parents were born in Scotland.[3] If Elspeth Hall was born in Scotland than why does her baptism and marriage take place in northern England?


Wooler in Northumberland County, England 
where Elspeth was born and baptized

The borderland of England is that area in northeastern England touching Scotland that unfortunately for centuries was a land of conflict. For seven centuries the kings of Scotland and England could not agree who owned this borderland and meddled constantly in each other's affairs. From 1040 to 1745 every English monarchy but three suffered a Scottish invasion or became an invader in turn.[4] And if the kings weren't battling with each other the local residents or clans were cattle rustling and brutally killing each other.  
  
“Feuding was common and was like a cancer on the border. Feuding was not limited to Scots versus English; but Scots would feud with Scots and English with English. It was very hard to establish law and order. Loyalty to the crown, whether it be English or Scottish, came second in many cases to loyalty to the family. It has been said that that there were three kingdoms…Scotland, England and the Borders. Fear of starting a feud contributed to chaos in the close of the sixteenth century.”[5]




In the early nineteenth century the Hall and Douglass families were born and married in what is England, but they considered themselves Scottish. More research is needed to understand why they lived in northern England but were actually Scottish; was it because of economics or religion or was the area they lived in once part of Scotland and now considered part of England?  If that is the case, there was little love toward the British monarch. In the history of Ritchie County by Minnie Lowther, a group of Scots called the Douglass Emigrant group left the old world and settled in Ritchie County, West Virginia in the Cairo area in the 1820-1830s.[6]




Ritchie County, West Virginia with Cairo in upper left where the Scot Colony was located

In England during the 1820s high poor rates lead to increasing attempts to cut relief (sound familiar doesn’t it?). Poor Law expenditure was reduced in the next ten years making the Poor Law a deterrent and by stopping people asking for relief. During this time rural crime rates increased by 30% - mainly poaching and food thefts.[7] Poverty was not seen as a social problem: destitution was felt to be the results of character weakness. (Boy that hasn't changed!) The life of the average English rural worker was extremely harsh, with little income, a poor quality of housing, no access to education, and no prospects of improvement for either himself or his children. For many, emigration was their only means of bettering their lot in life. 


Passenger List - Ship Ann - 30 July 1835
William Newlands -Thirty Five - Shepherd - England - Ohio
Mrs Newlands and son - Twenty Three - female- England - Ohio

Elspeth Hall was one of five children born to John Hall and Margaret Douglass. On the 8th of November 1834 she married William Newland in Kirknewton, Northumberland, England.[8]  It was probably shortly after Elspeth was married that her mother died and her father, three brothers and sister pack up and left for the new world. Many of her father's siblings had left for the new world including her grandmother Ellen Brown Hall who died in Ritchie County, West Virginia in 1839.[9] Elspeth and her new husband William had their first child February 8, 1835[10] in Scotland and he was baptized March 27, 1835 in Branton, Northumberland, England.[11] On July 30, 1835 they left the old country and arrive in West Virginia before her second child was born August 22, 1837 in West Virginia.[12] 


Ellenor Brown Hall 1763-1839  -  Elspeth's grandmother
buried in Newland Cemetery, Wood County, West Virginia


I have been to this area of West Virginia and as we drove through the county in search of cemeteries, I wondered why anyone would want to live here and would they make a living. It is a rugged, tree covered county that is not conducive to farming. But in the 1830s a small Scottish colony was established here and for the next two decades immigrants from the borderlands chose to live here including the Douglass, Hall and Newland families.[13]


Wooded hillside in Wood County, West Virginia



Elspeth and William chose to settle in neighboring Pleasants County while her father and siblings settled in Ritchie and Wood Counties. Between the years 1835 and 1858 Elspeth birthed eleven children losing three in infancy. Her sixth child was Margaret Douglass “Maggie” Newland, my great-great grandmother born October 23, 1844.[14]  Elspeth had three sons who took up arms to join the Union forces during the Civil War and returned home. Of course, a strong Scottish boy was always looking for a good fight!


1870 Walker, Wood, West Virginia Federal Census
Top line is William Newlin (another version of Newland), Elspeth is spelled Elizabeth
Children: William H., Margaret, Ellen, Peter, James, George.  Line 153 is son John H Newlin

Elspeth and William were living at home in Wood County in 1870[15] with six of their eight living children and in 1880[16] they are living with three sons who are all farming their father’s land. Elspeth died May 3, 1883 on a farm in Newlandsville, Pleasant County, West Virginia[17] and her husband William died four months later, on September 1, 1883.[18]  They are both buried in the Newland Cemetery in Bull Creek, Wood County, West Virginia.[19] 







William and Elspeth are two of only a few ancestors that I have researched and found records for in the old country that document their existence. As I studied the history of the borderland, I understand better why Elspeth and William took the risk of leaving their home with an infant child and traveled to the new world. I also have more empathy for immigrants who are treated poorly in their homeland and are willing to put themselves in harm’s way to escape. They were courageous and determined people that hoped for a better life in the new world. 


Map of area in Wood County where Newlands owned land
John, James, Andrew & Peter are William & Elspeth's sons



[1] Ancestry.com. England, Select Births and Christenings, 1538-1975 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2014.
[2] "England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JQDD-BM6  : 21 March 2020), Elisabeth Hall, 1811
[3] "United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M6TZ-B23 : 15 July 2017), Elspa Newlin in household of William Newlin, Walker, Wood, West Virginia, United States; citing enumeration district ED 166, sheet 357C.
[4] Fischer, David Hackett, Albion’s Seed Four British Folkways in America,1989, p.623.
[5] Border Reiver Heritage Society, Clan Hall, http://borderreiverheritage.com/clan-hall/
[6] Lowther, Minnie Kendall, Ritchie County in History and Romance, 1990, pp. 125, 131.
[7] James, A.A., Poor Law Emigration to Australia in Descent, Journal of the Society of Australian Genealogists, December 1989, pp. 158-165.
[8] "England Marriages, 1538–1973 ", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NVFN-TW1 : 13 March 2020), Elspeth Hall in entry for William Newlands, 1834.
[9] Ritchie County, West Virginia Cemeteries – Through 1993, Ritchie County Historical Society, 1993, p. 206 / Find A Grave Memorial # 81519877, Cairo IOOF Cemetery, Ellenor Brown Hall.
[11] "England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JS5C-D4C : 20 March 2020), Andrew Newlands, 1835.
[13] Lowther, Minnie Kendall, Ritchie County in History and Romance, 1990, pp.128- 131.
[15]United States Census, 1870", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MZH3-CNH : 19 March 2020), Elizabeth Newlin in entry for Wm Newlin, 1870.
[16] "United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M6TZ-B23 : 15 July 2017), Elspa Newlin in household of William Newlin, Walker, Wood, West Virginia, United States; citing enumeration district ED 166, sheet 357C.
[17] "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVL7-CMHZ : 12 June 2020), Elspith Newlands, 1883; Burial, , ; citing record ID , Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com
[18] "West Virginia Deaths and Burials, 1854-1932", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XRWB-M4D : 30 January 2020), Wm. Newland, 1883
[19] "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVL7-CMH1 : 12 June 2020), William Newlands, 1883; Burial, , ; citing record ID , Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.

Wednesday, July 22, 2020

2020 Prompt - Newsworthy - Johann Zachariah Rexroad


Johann Zachariah REXROAD - 1725-1799
My  5th great grandfather

Nancy Simmons to Paul Simmons to Walter Simmons to Andrew Simmons to Phebe Rexroad, to John Rexroad to Johann George Rexroad to Johann Zachariah REXROAD

Johann Zacharias REXROTH
Book written by William D. Rexroad
According to Merriam-Webster the definition of newsworthy is something that is interesting enough to the public to warrant reporting.  My 5th great grandfather is worthy of that definition. He is one of many German immigrant ancestors I am related too, but he is probably the one immigrant that has had the most in-depth research done.  Fortunately for me and all my Simmons relation we have the research of a cousin, William D. Rexroad, from Hutchinson, Kansas who researched old Zachariah and wrote two books and several articles about him.

William D. "Bill" Rexroad
Holding bell made by Johann Zacharias Rexroth
Rexroad Cemetery, Pendleton County, West Virginia

In 2004, Bill as he is better known, wrote his book Johann Zacharias Rexroth The Pioneer and in 2006 he produced A Line of Rexroad in America.  Bill is my 4th cousin and we never had the chance to meet but in 2011 I wrote him and purchased both his books on the Rexroad family. Unfortunately, in 2014 Bill died in an automobile accident and I so wish I could have met him and told him how much I appreciated his extensive research. 

Birth place of Johann Zacharias Rexroth
Erbach, Odenwald, Germany

Zach, as we call old Zacharias Rexroth, was born the 22 February 1725 in Erbach, Germany, the last of seven children born to Johann Balthasar Rexerodt and Johanna Lowisa Christina Keppler.[1] Erbach lay in an area called the Odenwald, a land of forest, mountains, and valleys to the south of Frankfort and east of the Rhine. Zach's father was a blacksmith in Erbach, as well as several of his brothers,[2] so it is reasonable to believe that Zach apprenticed as a blacksmith. At the age of 24, Zach decided to leave Erbach and travel to America.

Deutsches Geschlechterbuch (German Gender Book)
by Dr. Jur. Bernhard Koerner

In May of 1749 Zach boarded the ship Albany[3] and set sail from Rotterdam to England to the new world. According to Bill's research, Zach had no known relatives traveling with him and the trip probably took nine weeks before dropping anchor in the river near Philadelphia. Within 48 hours of arrival Zach was most certainly marched to the courthouse where he and other male passengers were required to sign oaths of allegiance to King George the Second.[4]

Passenger list of the ship ALBANY 1749
Another misspelled version of Rexroad

By the fall of 1751, Zach was known to be living west of Reading in an area known as the Tulpehocken. Zach married Anna Maria Voeglin on 19 November 1751 at Christ Lutheran Church near Stouchburg, Lancaster (later Berks) County, Pennsylvania.[5]  As expected, Zach probably worked as a blacksmith as he and Anna Maria started their family. Their first five children while born in this area of Pennsylvania and several were baptized in the same church where they were married. In the mid-1700's this area was tormented by Indians who would murder, loot, and scalp the residence. It is during this time that Zach and his family departed the area and traveled from Pennsylvania down into Virginia.

1768 Tax List for Berks County, Pennsylvania
Zacharias Rexrode - blacksmith

The earliest known record of Zach in Virginia is a court record in June 1764 with a Nicholas Null[6] probably dealing with a land dispute. In 1767 Zach attended an estate sale for Stephen Conrad[7] and purchased Stephen's blacksmith tools paying £25,10s[8]. This was a sizable amount of money for Zach and how he acquired this amount is unknown. This estate sale took place in the Shenandoah Valley and Zach and Anna Maria must have lived there for several years.
Revolutionary War Militia Vouchers 1788
Pendleton County, Virginia
Zachariah Rexrode and son contributed 5 horses

Zach and Anna Maria eventually traveled across the Alleghenies and settled in the South Fork area. In September 1772 Zach was appointed appraiser of the estate of Mark Swadley who lived in the South Fork area a few miles from Brandywine.[9] The area was divided into militia districts around the time of the Revolutionary War.  Both Zach and his son Zachariah Jr. belonged to Militia Company No. 6 and even though Zach was not called into military action he and his son contributed five horses.[10] On 6 October 1788 Zach paid £8 for an eight-acre tract on South Fork east of Socrates Mountain[11] later referred to as Rexroad’s Mountain. It is here on this piece of land that Zach built his home and blacksmith shop and possibly where him and Anna Maria are buried. Zach purchased 110 acres on 30 June 1791[12] and a second tract containing 130 acres on 6 October 1796[13] both adjacent to the eight-acre tract. 

Zachariah Rexroth Will
Dated 26 April 1798 - Probated 1 October 1799
Pendleton County, Virginia (West Virginia)

The exact date of Zach’s death is unknown, but he wrote his will 26 April 1798,[14] probably in anticipation of his demise. Most of the will provides for his wife and his son Leonard is to carry out his father’s wishes regarding care of his mother. Upon his wife’s death Leonard is to sell his land, the house, the smith tools and the rest of his tools and pay his siblings their share of its worth. The will was probated the 1 October 1799.[15] Zach probably died during the last days of September. No record of Anna Maria’s death is known but it probably occurred about five years after Zach’s death. This is indicated by the fact that all the children came together on 6 May 1806 to sell Zach’s land.[16] The children were George Rexrode and Margaret his wife, Zachariah Rexrode and Catherine, John Rexrode & Margaret, George Ritz ad Dorothy (Rexrode) his wife, John Grogg and Mary (Rexrode) his wife, Sophia (Rexrode) Ekert and Leonard Rexrode and Elizabeth his wife.[17]

Deed Record for sale of Zachariah Rexrode 6-May 1806
I had researched Johann Zacharias Rexroth years ago and had the basic birth, death, marriage information but William D. Rexroad knew Zachariah had a legacy that needed to be told. Bill was a man with a mission. He spent years traveling from his home in Kansas to Pennsylvania, Virginia, and Pendleton County, West Virginia to explore and discover the life of old Zach. He states in his preface of one of his books that he “presents his work for the benefit of all those who have an interest in Rexroad family history.”  He knew Johann Zacharias Rexroth was newsworthy!

Rexroad Cemetery, Pendleton County, West Virginia
Zachariah and wife Anna Maria Rexrode were re-interred here in 2009
where his son Zachariah Rexrode and many other family members are buried.








[1] Koerner, Dr, Jur. Bernhard, Deutsches Geschlechterbuch, Band (vol.) 94, pp. 197-204.
[2] Ibid
[3] Strassburger, Ralph B. & William J. Hinkle, Pennsylvania German Pioneers, Vol 1, pp. 394-395.
[4] Ibid, pp. 3-6
[5] Records of Pastoral Acts at Christ Lutheran Church, Stouchsburg, Berks County, Pennsylvania, translated and edited by Frederick S. Weiser, Part 2, p. 41.
[6] Augusta County, VA Courthouse, Court Minute Book, 1764-1766, pp. 60, 63, 87, 109; Null v. Rexroad.
[7] Augusta County, VA Courthouse, Will Book no 4, p. 241.
[8] Augusta County, VA Courthouse, Will Book no 4, p. 241.
[9] Augusta County, VA Courthouse, Will Book no 5, p. 67
[10] Wayland, John W., Virginia Valley Records, p. 103.
[11] Pendleton County, VA Courthouse, Deed Book no.1, pp. 18,19.
[13] Library of Virginia, Land Office Grants No. 37, p. 1, microfilm reel 103.
[14] Pendleton County, VA Courthouse, Will Book no 1, pp.262, 263.
[15] Ibid, p. 263.
[16] Pendleton County, VA Courthouse, Deed Book no. 4, pp. 284-287.
[17] Ibid, p. 284.